True PDF redaction versus drawing a black rectangle

Why covering text visually is not always redaction, and how flattened redaction changes the file.

A black rectangle can look convincing while the original text remains selectable, searchable, or extractable underneath. That is concealment, not reliable redaction.

What permanent redaction must remove

A safe output must not retain the covered text, form value, annotation, vector object, or hidden layer. WatermarkPDF handles selected redaction regions by rendering each affected page locally, replacing those pixels, and rebuilding that page as a new image.

The trade-off

Flattening reliably removes underlying page objects, but affected pages lose searchable text and vector sharpness. Choose a suitable output resolution and inspect the result at high zoom.

Redaction checklist

Do not rely on appearance alone. Always verify the downloaded document before sharing it.